The thing that trips people up here isn't the first step, it's that the follow-ups never stop and each one assumes your last output is the input.
Start by clarifying the exact filtering/transformation requirement and the expected output format, then implement a clean, readable solution using standard data manipulation patterns (e.g., list comprehensions, SQL-like operations, or pandas). Structure your code so that each follow-up can be handled by composing small, reusable functions rather than rewriting logic, and narrate your trade-offs as you go.
Pro tip: Treat the follow-ups as a conversation about extensibility: explicitly call out where you'd refactor (e.g., extracting a predicate, using a pipeline) and why, showing you optimize for maintainability over clever one-liners.
Ask about input format (list of dicts, CSV, DataFrame), output expectations, edge cases (empty table, missing values), and performance constraints (memory, streaming vs. in-memory).
Sketch a modular approach: separate filtering, transformation, grouping, and sorting into small functions that can be chained or combined, making follow-ups easy to implement.
Write clean, idiomatic code for the first requirement, using appropriate data structures and avoiding premature optimization; explain your choices briefly.
For each new requirement, extend your existing code by composing new functions or adding parameters, and discuss how you'd test and validate each addition.
Reflect on time/space complexity, readability vs. performance, and how your solution would scale to larger datasets or more complex operations.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.