Jumped straight to a hash map keyed by account name and summed the amounts.
Clarify the data model and edge cases (e.g., multiple currencies, timestamps) before coding. Then, outline an algorithm that aggregates balances per account and filters out zero balances, discussing efficiency and correctness.
Pro tip: Mention that in a real system like Stripe, you'd likely need to handle currency conversion or maintain separate balances per currency, and discuss how to scale the solution for large datasets.
Ask about data types, whether amounts can be negative, how to handle multiple currencies, and if timestamps affect the final balance (e.g., only latest per account).
Decide on a data structure to store balances per account, such as a hash map, and consider if you need to track balances per currency separately.
Iterate through the list, updating the balance for each account. If multiple currencies are involved, either convert to a common currency or maintain separate balances.
After processing, filter out accounts with zero total balance and return the remaining accounts with their final balances.
Discuss time and space complexity (O(n) time, O(m) space where m is number of accounts) and potential optimizations for large-scale data.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.