First thing to do is nail down what part you're actually designing.
Start by clarifying the scope and requirements with the interviewer, then focus on a core component like order matching or delivery tracking. Design a scalable, fault-tolerant system using microservices, and discuss trade-offs in data consistency, latency, and availability.
Pro tip: Proactively discuss how you would handle peak load and failures, as Uber values reliability and scalability. Mention real-world constraints like geo-distribution and eventual consistency to show practical experience.
Ask questions to understand functional and non-functional requirements, such as scale, latency, consistency needs, and key features (e.g., order placement, tracking, payments).
Sketch the main components (e.g., API gateway, services, databases, message queues) and how they interact. Choose a core component to deep dive if time is limited.
Detail the design of a critical part, such as order matching or delivery tracking, including data models, algorithms, and scaling strategies.
Explain how the system handles high traffic, failures, and data consistency (e.g., sharding, replication, caching, circuit breakers).
Analyze trade-offs (e.g., SQL vs NoSQL, strong vs eventual consistency) and identify potential bottlenecks and mitigation strategies.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.