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Start by clarifying the problem constraints and edge cases for each part, then solve them in increasing order of complexity, explaining your thought process as you go. For the final part, focus on articulating the algorithmic intuition and trade-offs rather than writing code.
Pro tip: Explicitly state the time and space complexity of each solution and discuss potential optimizations, showing you think beyond just correctness. For the verbal part, structure your explanation like a story: problem, approach, complexity, and edge cases.
Ask clarifying questions about input size, constraints, and expected output for each part to ensure you understand the problem fully.
Tackle each part in order, starting with the simplest (e.g., single transaction) and building up to more complex scenarios (e.g., multiple transactions, with cooldown).
For each coded solution, walk through your logic, then analyze time and space complexity and suggest possible optimizations.
For the final part, describe the algorithm conceptually, including state definitions, transitions, and why it works, without writing code.
Run through edge cases (e.g., empty array, decreasing prices) and validate your solutions against them.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.