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Meta·Data Scientist·Technical Phone Screen·Senior

Senior
May 2026

Summary

Meta DS interview focused on ML system design for a recommendation feature. One meaty question that spiraled into several sub-parts about validation and conflicting metrics. Not a bad experience but the multi-objective piece caught me a bit flat-footed.

Questions Asked (1)

Q1

Walk through how you'd design a first-version restaurant recommendation model. How would you validate it? And if one metric improves while another gets worse, what do you do?

System DesignA/B Testing & ExperimentationProduct Analytics & Metrics
Author's notes

The cold-start problem is where I spent most of my time and I think that was the right call.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Start by framing the problem around user needs and business goals, then outline a simple baseline model (e.g., collaborative filtering) and how you'd iterate. For validation, describe offline metrics and online A/B testing, and for metric trade-offs, emphasize root-cause analysis and alignment with product objectives.

Pro tip: Always tie your design choices back to Meta's scale and user engagement metrics, and mention how you'd handle cold-start and diversity to avoid filter bubbles.

1. Clarify Requirements and Goals

Ask clarifying questions to understand the product context, user base, and success metrics (e.g., CTR, session time, user satisfaction). Define the scope of the first version.

2. Design the Model

Propose a simple, scalable model like matrix factorization or item-based collaborative filtering, using implicit feedback (e.g., check-ins, ratings). Discuss features, data sources, and cold-start handling.

3. Validation Strategy

Outline offline evaluation (e.g., holdout set, precision@k, recall@k) and online A/B testing with guardrail metrics. Mention the importance of statistical significance and novelty effects.

4. Handle Metric Trade-offs

If one metric improves and another worsens, investigate the cause (e.g., segment analysis, user feedback). Prioritize based on product goals and consider multi-objective optimization or blending.

5. Iterate and Monitor

Describe post-launch monitoring, feedback loops, and iterative improvements. Emphasize continuous experimentation and learning.

Key Points to Mention

  • Cold-start problem and solutions (e.g., content-based features, popularity priors)
  • Offline vs. online evaluation metrics (e.g., RMSE, precision@k, CTR, dwell time)
  • A/B testing best practices (randomization, sample size, guardrail metrics)
  • Trade-off analysis: segment-level impact, long-term vs. short-term metrics
  • Scalability and latency considerations for Meta's scale
  • Diversity and fairness to avoid filter bubbles and ensure broad restaurant coverage

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.