Retool·Software Engineer·Technical Phone Screen
Jun 2026
Retool SWE interview focused entirely on building a Markov chain simulator from scratch. Two-part coding problem that escalated from counting transitions to weighted random sampling, plus a discussion on edge cases and extensions. Pretty algorithmic for a company known for product tooling, which surprised me a bit.
- Given a sequence of tokens, build a function that returns, for each token, a mapping of every token that follows it to how many times that transition occurs in the sequence.
- Convert those transition counts into probabilities and implement a sample_next(T) function that returns a next token sampled according to those probabilities.
- How would you handle tokens that never appear as a predecessor, numerical precision issues in very long sequences, and extending the model to higher-order k-gram chains?
“Pretty clean once you just think of it as iterating pairwise through the list.” The rest of the author's notes on Software Engineer interview at Retool, Technical Phone Screen round, covers how they worked through the question, what the panel pushed back on, and what they would do differently.
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