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BlackEdge·Data Scientist·Technical Phone Screen·Intermediate

Intermediate
Jul 2026

Summary

Quant round for a Data Scientist role at BlackEdge, five standalone math problems, no coding, no behavioral stuff. Felt more like a math exam than an interview but some of the problems had a nice twist to them.

Questions Asked (5)

Q1

How many 3-inch segments can you cut from a line that is 4.5 yards long?

Algorithms & Data Structures
Author's notes

Unit conversion question dressed up as a division problem.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

First, convert the line length from yards to inches to ensure consistent units. Then, divide the total length in inches by the segment length (3 inches) to find the number of segments. Consider whether the segments must be whole and if any remainder is acceptable.

Pro tip: Always state your assumptions explicitly, such as whether you can cut partial segments or if the line must be used entirely. This shows attention to detail and prevents misinterpretation.

1. Identify given values and units

Note the total length is 4.5 yards and each segment is 3 inches. Recognize the need to convert units for consistency.

2. Convert yards to inches

Use the conversion factor 1 yard = 36 inches. Multiply 4.5 yards by 36 to get the total length in inches.

3. Divide total length by segment length

Divide the total inches by 3 inches per segment to determine how many full segments can be cut.

4. Interpret the result

If the division yields a whole number, that's the answer. If not, decide whether to round down (only full segments) or consider partial segments based on the problem context.

Key Points to Mention

  • Unit conversion: 1 yard = 36 inches
  • Calculation: 4.5 yards × 36 = 162 inches
  • Division: 162 inches ÷ 3 inches = 54 segments
  • Assumption about cutting: segments must be whole, so no partial segments count
  • Potential edge cases: if the total length is not a multiple of segment length, clarify rounding
  • Real-world consideration: cutting may produce waste, so number of full segments is key

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.

Q2

Alex buys 100 shares at $100 each. The price goes up 10% and he sells half. Then it drops 10% and he sells the rest. How much does he get for the final 50 shares?

Product Analytics & Metrics
Author's notes

The 10% drop trips people up because it's 10% off the already-risen price, not the original.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Walk through the transactions step by step, calculating the price after each change and the proceeds from each sale. State your assumptions clearly (e.g., no fees, exact percentages) and verify the final amount.

Pro tip: After calculating, briefly mention that in real trading, fees and slippage would reduce the proceeds, showing awareness of practical factors. Also, double-check the percentage base: the 10% drop applies to the new price after the rise, not the original price.

1. Initial Purchase

Calculate the total cost: 100 shares × $100 = $10,000.

2. Price Increase and First Sale

After a 10% rise, the price is $110. Selling half (50 shares) yields 50 × $110 = $5,500.

3. Price Drop and Final Sale

The price drops 10% from $110 to $99. Selling the remaining 50 shares yields 50 × $99 = $4,950.

4. Total Proceeds and Profit/Loss

Total proceeds = $5,500 + $4,950 = $10,450. Profit = $10,450 - $10,000 = $450.

Key Points to Mention

  • Calculate the new price after a 10% increase: $100 × 1.10 = $110.
  • Calculate the new price after a 10% decrease: $110 × 0.90 = $99.
  • Proceeds from first sale: 50 shares × $110 = $5,500.
  • Proceeds from second sale: 50 shares × $99 = $4,950.
  • Total proceeds: $5,500 + $4,950 = $10,450.
  • Assumptions: no transaction fees, taxes, or slippage; percentages applied to current price.

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.

Q3

A cash drawer has 160 bills, all $10s and $50s, and the total is $2,760. How many of each denomination are there?

Algorithms & Data Structures
Author's notes

Classic two-variable system.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Set up a system of linear equations using variables for the number of $10 and $50 bills, then solve by substitution or elimination. Verify the solution by checking both the total number of bills and the total dollar amount.

Pro tip: After solving, always plug the numbers back into both original conditions to catch arithmetic errors. Also, mention that this is a classic linear system that can be solved quickly with basic algebra, but in a data science context, you might also note that such problems can be framed as integer linear programming or solved with matrix operations.

1. Define variables

Let x be the number of $10 bills and y be the number of $50 bills. Clearly state what each variable represents.

2. Set up equations

Write two equations: one for the total number of bills (x + y = 160) and one for the total value (10x + 50y = 2760).

3. Solve the system

Use substitution or elimination to solve for x and y. For example, solve the first equation for x and substitute into the second, or multiply the first equation by 10 and subtract from the second.

4. Verify the solution

Check that the values satisfy both equations: x + y = 160 and 10x + 50y = 2760. This ensures no mistakes were made.

Key Points to Mention

  • Clearly define variables and state what they represent.
  • Set up the correct system of linear equations.
  • Show the algebraic steps for solving the system.
  • Verify the solution by substituting back into both equations.
  • Mention that the solution must be non-negative integers.
  • Optionally, relate the problem to data science concepts like linear systems or optimization.

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.

Q4

A teacher has 4 hours to grade 45 papers. She grades the first 5 in 30 minutes. What is the average time she has left per remaining paper?

Product Analytics & Metrics
Author's notes

3.5 hours left, 40 papers remaining, so 5.25 minutes each.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

First, calculate the remaining time by subtracting the time already spent from the total available time. Then, divide that remaining time by the number of papers left to find the average time per remaining paper. Clearly state your assumptions and round appropriately.

Pro tip: In a data science interview, show that you can translate a word problem into a simple rate calculation and communicate the result clearly, as this mirrors real-world metric analysis. Mention that you would double-check units and consider if the average is realistic given the initial pace.

1. Identify total time and time spent

Note that the teacher has 4 hours total and has already spent 30 minutes grading the first 5 papers. Convert all times to the same unit (e.g., minutes) to avoid errors.

2. Calculate remaining time

Subtract the time spent from the total time: 4 hours = 240 minutes; 240 - 30 = 210 minutes remaining.

3. Determine number of remaining papers

Subtract the papers already graded from the total: 45 - 5 = 40 papers remaining.

4. Compute average time per remaining paper

Divide the remaining time by the number of remaining papers: 210 minutes / 40 papers = 5.25 minutes per paper.

5. Interpret and communicate the result

State the answer clearly, e.g., 'She has an average of 5.25 minutes per remaining paper.' Optionally, mention that this is less than the initial pace (6 minutes per paper) and discuss implications.

Key Points to Mention

  • Unit conversion: ensure all times are in the same unit (minutes or hours).
  • Assumption that the grading time per paper can vary and we are calculating a simple average.
  • The initial pace was 30 minutes / 5 papers = 6 minutes per paper.
  • The remaining average is 5.25 minutes per paper, which is faster than the initial pace.
  • Rounding: 5.25 minutes is 5 minutes and 15 seconds; decide whether to round to 5.25 or 5.3 minutes based on context.
  • Real-world implication: the teacher needs to speed up slightly to finish on time, which may affect quality.

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.

Q5

Given that m equals the sum of squares from 1 squared to 512 squared, express the sum of squares of even numbers from 2 squared to 1024 squared in terms of m.

Algorithms & Data Structures
Author's notes

This one actually made me think.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Recognize that the sum of squares of even numbers from 2 to 1024 can be factored as 4 times the sum of squares from 1 to 512. Then express this in terms of m, which is given as the sum of squares from 1 to 512. Conclude that the desired sum is 4m.

Pro tip: When dealing with sums of squares, always look for a common factor that simplifies the expression. Here, factoring out 4 immediately reveals the relationship to m, showcasing your ability to simplify complex problems.

1. Understand the given sum

Identify that m is defined as the sum of squares from 1^2 to 512^2. Write it as m = Σ_{i=1}^{512} i^2.

2. Express the target sum

Write the sum of squares of even numbers from 2^2 to 1024^2 as Σ_{k=1}^{512} (2k)^2.

3. Factor out the constant

Simplify (2k)^2 to 4k^2 and factor out the 4: Σ_{k=1}^{512} 4k^2 = 4 Σ_{k=1}^{512} k^2.

4. Relate to m

Recognize that Σ_{k=1}^{512} k^2 is exactly m, so the target sum equals 4m.

5. State the final answer

Conclude that the sum of squares of even numbers from 2^2 to 1024^2 is 4m.

Key Points to Mention

  • Definition of m as the sum of squares from 1 to 512.
  • Representation of even numbers as 2k where k ranges from 1 to 512.
  • Factoring out 4 from the sum of squares of even numbers.
  • Recognition that the remaining sum is exactly m.
  • Final expression: 4m.
  • Generalization: sum of squares of multiples of c from c to cn equals c^2 times sum of squares from 1 to n.

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.