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ByteDance interview notes, page 2 of 29

FAANG / Big Tech

Most of these ByteDance write-ups come from Software Engineers (194), then Machine Learning Engineers (45) and Data Scientists (17). The most reported rounds are the technical phone screen (227), the system design round (28), the behavioral / leadership round (16) and the onsite coding round (9).

289 interview notes · updated Sep 2026

ByteDance·Software Engineer·Technical Phone Screen

Apr 2026
Bytedance SWE interview that was essentially one meaty coding problem: build an LFU cache from scratch with O(1) ops. Not a warmup question.
  • Design and implement an LFU cache with a given capacity. It should support get and put operations in O(1) average time, and evict the least frequently used key on overflow, breaking ties by least recently used.

“The eviction policy is where people trip up.”

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ByteDance·Software Engineer·Technical Phone Screen

Apr 2026
Bytedance infrastructure round, one algorithmic question on linked lists. Pretty standard but they wanted a specific optimal approach so it wasn't just about getting the right answer.
  • Given the head of a singly linked list and an integer n, remove the nth node from the end of the list and return the head. Can you do it in a single pass with constant space?

“The two-pointer approach is the whole point here, they weren't satisfied with anything that required two traversals.”

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ByteDance·Software Engineer·Technical Phone Screen

Apr 2026
Bytedance SWE interview with a binary tree problem that looked straightforward until the follow-up hit. One round, pretty algorithm-heavy, left me second-guessing my path reconstruction logic the whole way home.
  • Given the root of a binary tree, find the maximum path sum. A path can start and end at any node, doesn't need to go through the root, and each node can only be used once. Solve it in O(n) time.
  • Follow-up: can you reconstruct and print the actual sequence of node values along that optimal path, not just the sum?

“Post-order DFS was the right call and I got there, but explaining why I needed to track the downward gain separately from the global max took me longer than it should have.”

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ByteDance·Software Engineer·Technical Phone Screen

Apr 2026
Bytedance Data Engineer screen, one Python coding question, about 30 minutes total. Pretty focused session, no fluff.
  • Given a binary array of 0s and 1s, count how many contiguous substrings consist of exactly two equal-length groups (for example '0011' or '1100' would each count). The example input was [0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1] with an expected output of 6.

“Took me a bit to even understand what 'two groups of equal length' meant from the problem statement.”

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ByteDance·Software Engineer·Technical Phone Screen

Apr 2026
Bytedance SWE interview that turned into an unexpected project interrogation. Came in ready to code, spent most of the time defending design decisions I hadn't thought about in months.
  • Why did you build this project in the first place, and was it actually necessary?
  • Walk me through the key design decisions you made and why you chose that approach over alternatives.

“This one stung because it came within like 60 seconds of me starting to describe the project.”

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ByteDance·Software Engineer·Technical Phone Screen

Apr 2026
Bytedance software engineer interview with a classic binary search problem that looks straightforward but has a few ways to approach it depending on how much you care about optimal complexity.
  • Given two sorted arrays and an integer k, find the k-th smallest element across both arrays combined.

“My first instinct was the two-pointer merge approach, which works but runs in O(k) and I could tell they wanted something better.”

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ByteDance·Software Engineer·Technical Phone Screen

Apr 2026
Bytedance software engineer interview with a classic arrays problem. Nothing too exotic but the execution details matter more than you'd expect.
  • Given an integer array, find all unique triplets that sum to zero.

“I knew the sort-then-two-pointer approach going in, but the duplicate-skipping logic is where I always fumble a bit.”

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ByteDance·Software Engineer·Technical Phone Screen

Apr 2026
Bytedance data engineer interview with a SQL problem around consecutive login days. Pretty focused, just the one question but they wanted a full walkthrough of the logic.
  • Given a table of user login activity, write a SQL query to find users who logged in on consecutive days. Walk through your approach.

“I knew the general shape of the answer (date subtraction, row_number trick) but fumbled explaining it out loud.”

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ByteDance·Software Engineer·Onsite - Behavioral / Leadership

Apr 2026
Second behavioral round at Bytedance for a software engineering role, conducted in English. They go deep on your projects, not just what you built but why you made certain calls and what you personally did versus the rest of the team.
  • Walk me through a project on your resume and explain the key architectural decisions you made.
  • What was your specific contribution to the project versus what the team did?
  • What trade-offs did you consider, and what did you end up deprioritizing and why?
  • What was the outcome of the project? How did you measure success?

“This is where they slow you down and start poking.”

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ByteDance·Software Engineer·Onsite - System Design / Architecture

Apr 2026
Bytedance system design round for a software engineer role. One question, and I fumbled it pretty badly due to being out of practice with relational database modeling.
  • Design a role-based access control system using a relational database with entities for users, roles, permissions, and resources. How should these entities relate to each other?

“I completely blanked on junction tables.”

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