Amazon·Software Engineer·Onsite - System Design / Architecture
- Design a rate limiter that accepts or rejects incoming requests per user, given a configurable time window and a max request count. Implement the core data structure and an allow_request(user_id, timestamp) API, and walk through the memory implications and the trade-offs between sliding-window and fixed-window approaches.
“I started with a fixed-window counter because it's simple and I could code it fast, but they pushed back almost immediately asking about edge cases at window boundaries.”